Automated pouring robot scooping molten aluminum for gravity casting
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Core Process

Aluminum
Gravity Casting

Our primary process. Automated permanent-mold gravity casting with A356 and ZL114 alloys. Parts up to 1.2 m, T6 heat treatable, AI-monitored production.

1 – 20 kg
Part Weight Range
1.2 m × 0.5 m
Max Part Size
A356 / ZL114
Primary Alloys
T5 / T6 available
Heat Treatment
45 days
Tooling Lead Time
CT6–CT8 (ISO 8062)
Tolerance
Ra 3.2–12.5 µm
Surface Finish
3.5 mm
Min Wall Thickness

Why Gravity Casting

6 Reasons Engineers Choose
Gravity Casting

💪

Superior Mechanical Properties

Gravity casting produces a denser, lower-porosity microstructure than die casting. Combined with T6 heat treatment, A356 parts achieve 230–310 MPa UTS — ideal for structural and safety-critical applications.

📐

Large Part Capability

Our process accommodates parts up to 1.2 m in maximum dimension. We have active production cases including intake manifolds at 1.2m × 0.5m — a capability few gravity casting facilities can match.

🤖

AI-Optimized Scheduling

Proprietary Claude AI model monitors fill rates, temperature curves, and solidification data in real time. Anomalies are detected before they become defects. Schedule optimization reduces idle time and improves throughput.

💰

Cost-Effective Tooling

Gravity casting molds are 40–60% less expensive than high-pressure die casting tooling. Lower upfront investment with shorter 45-day tooling lead time.

🔥

T6 Heat Treatable

Unlike die casting alloys, A356 and ZL114 are fully heat treatable. T6 treatment (solution + aging) significantly enhances tensile strength, yield strength, and fatigue resistance.

Pressure-Tight Castings

Low porosity gravity cast parts pass pressure tests for pneumatic and hydraulic applications. Suitable for valve bodies, pump housings, and other pressure-critical components.

Our Process

From Design to
Finished Part

01

Mold Design & Tooling

DFM review, gating system design, thermal analysis. Tooling fabricated from H13 tool steel.

02

Melt & Alloy Control

Oxford spectrometer verifies alloy composition before each pour. Degassing treatment for porosity control.

03

Automated Gravity Pour

Automated tilt-pour machines maintain consistent fill speed and temperature. AI monitors every pour cycle.

04

Controlled Solidification

Cooling rates optimized per geometry. Directional solidification for critical sections.

05

Heat Treatment

In-house T5/T6 treatment. Temperature-controlled furnaces, quench tanks, aging ovens.

06

Machining & Finishing

CNC machining to final dimensions. Deburring, shot blasting, surface treatment as required.

07

Inspection & CMM

X-ray NDT, CMM dimensional check, mechanical property testing. Full traceability per TS16949.

Gravity Casting vs Die Casting

When to choose gravity casting — and when not to.

FactorGravity Casting ✓Die Casting
Mechanical propertiesExcellent (T6 treatable)Good
PorosityLowHigher (trapped gas)
Part sizeUp to 1.2 mTypically < 600 mm
Tooling costLower ($5k–$30k)Higher ($20k–$100k+)
Tooling lead time45 days60–90 days
VolumeMedium to highHigh volume preferred
Wall thickness≥ 3.5 mm≥ 1.5 mm
Heat treatabilityYes (A356/ZL114)Limited

Read the full comparison guide →

Ready to Discuss Your Part?

Send us your drawings or describe your requirements. Our engineers will assess feasibility within 24 hours.

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